Original researchUpdated

llms.txt adoption among sites that rank for SEO queries

Of 663 reachable websites that rank in Google's top ten for SEO and AI search queries, 240 (36 percent) served an llms.txt file in October 2026 that starts with a Markdown H1, as the llms.txt proposal specifies. A further 71 returned a text file at /llms.txt without the expected heading. The median conforming file was about 10 KB with 42 links. Adoption in this niche is far above the web average.

llms.txt is a proposed convention with no confirmed use by major AI search engines, yet it spread quickly through SEO and documentation tools. We measured how far it has spread among the sites we compete with. The results show high adoption in this niche, which says more about the SEO industry's habits than about the file's effect.

By , Founder, SerionFlow

What we measured ·

Study data: llms.txt on 749 SEO-industry domains

Method: We requested /llms.txt from every domain ranking in the US top ten for our 170 SEO and AI search queries on 22 October 2026 (749 domains, 663 with a reachable homepage). A file counts as conforming when it returns 200, is not HTML, and starts with a Markdown H1.

240 of 663 reachable sites, 36 percent, served a conforming llms.txt that begins with a Markdown H1, and another 71 returned a non-HTML file at /llms.txt that did not follow the format.

The median conforming file was about 10 KB and contained 42 Markdown links, far more than the short curated index the proposal describes.

302 of the 311 files were served as text/plain and only 8 as text/markdown, so content type is not a reliable way to detect the file.

llms.txt responses from 749 domains
ResultDomains
Conforming llms.txt (starts with H1)240
Non-conforming text file71
Not found (404)351
Other responses or unreachable87
01

Why adoption is high in this niche

The sites in this sample sell SEO and AI search services or write about them, and several popular SEO plugins and documentation platforms generate llms.txt automatically. Adoption therefore reflects tooling defaults and an industry experimenting with AI search tactics. It should not be read as evidence that the file improves visibility; no major AI search provider has said it uses llms.txt to choose sources.

02

Conforming versus non-conforming files

The llms.txt proposal asks for a Markdown file that begins with an H1 naming the site, a short blockquote summary, and sections of curated links. 71 files at the path returned text that did not start with a heading, so they do not follow the format and are less likely to be useful to the agents and tools that read llms.txt.

03

Size and curation

The median conforming file carried 42 links and about 10 KB of text. Many appeared to list most of a site's pages rather than a curated selection. Very long files work against the proposal's purpose, which is to point a model to the few pages that best explain a site. If you publish one, curate it and keep descriptions factual.

04

What we do on serionflow.com

We publish both llms.txt and llms-full.txt, generated at build time from the same registry as our sitemap, so they include only released pages. We treat them as a convenience for agents and developers, not as a ranking tactic. Our free llms.txt generator builds a starting file from a sitemap.

05

Limitations

The sample is biased toward the SEO industry and is not representative of the web. We checked only the root path, not alternative locations. A file existing does not mean any AI system reads it. Some sites may return the same content for every path, which our HTML check would not always catch for plain text responses. SerionFlow is the wrong tool for checking llms.txt across many sites; this was a one-off study, not a product feature.

Clear answers

Frequently asked questions

How many websites have an llms.txt file?

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Among 663 reachable sites ranking for SEO queries, 240 had a conforming file in October 2026. Adoption across the wider web is much lower.

Does having llms.txt improve AI visibility?

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There is no public evidence that major AI search engines use it to select sources. It helps when an agent or user deliberately loads it.

About the author

· Founder, SerionFlow

Shadrack builds SerionFlow's site research, page generation, and Search Console tooling, and runs the free tools these guides pair with. Search Console figures cited on these pages come from serionflow.com's own property.

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